Bending Steel Plate
Bending thick steel plates to a tight radius is not an easy task.
Bending steel plate. Likewise plate steel varies in strengths from mild varieties to some very high strength materials such as hardox. Divide 50 by the material s reduction percentage as specified by the material supplier subtract by 1 and then multiply by the plate thickness. Many of the stress and deflection equations and calculators referenced from. The follow web pages contain engineering design calculators that will determine the amount of deflection and stress a flat plate of known thickness will deflect under the specified load and distribution.
You described a rough rule to find a steel s minimum bend radius. Witold plate rolling may 22 2016. As you bend a stainless steel sheet the bend area cold hardens increasing the amount of pressure required to finish the bend. Bending thick steel plate.
This makes bending stainless steel with common hand tools difficult and a sheet metal brake is often required although one technique to bend stainless steel using hand tools works well on shorter length bends. When it comes to very thick or high tensile strength material traditional rules for determining minimum bend radii minimum punch nose radii die openings bending force calculations and tooling requirements may no longer. Bending of plates or plate bending refers to the deflection of a plate perpendicular to the plane of the plate under the action of external forces and moments the amount of deflection can be determined by solving the differential equations of an appropriate plate theory the stresses in the plate can be calculated from these deflections. There are many variables to consider such as thickness surface and edge condition as well as the material s chemical composition.
Engineering calculators menu engineering analysis menu. In a previous bending basics article you mention a material s tensile reduction percentage used for calculating the minimum inside bend radius of various metals. Flat plates stress deflection equations and calculators. Once the stresses are known failure theories can be.